Mango Farming Guide for India
By Dhaduk chetan
Published On March 9, 2026
Mango Farming Guide for India
🥭🌱 Mango farming is one of the most profitable fruit farming businesses in India. Known as the “King of Fruits”, mango is widely grown in tropical and subtropical climates and has high demand in both domestic and export markets. This guide explains the important steps for successful mango cultivation.Climate Requirement
- Ideal temperature: 24°C – 30°C
- Flowering temperature: 18°C – 25°C
- Rainfall required: 750–2500 mm per year
- Mango trees need 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily
- Frost and extremely cold weather can damage plants.
Soil Requirement
Mango plants grow well in many soil types, but the best soil is:- Well-drained loamy soil
- Soil pH level between 5.5 – 7.5
- Avoid waterlogged areas because standing water can damage roots.
Popular Mango Varieties in India
India has many famous mango varieties such as:- Alphonso Mango – Premium export quality
- Kesar Mango – Famous in Gujarat
- Dasheri Mango – Sweet and aromatic
- Langra Mango – Popular in North India
- Banganapalli Mango – Large and juicy fruits
Land Preparation
Proper land preparation improves plant growth. Steps:- Plough the field deeply.
- Remove weeds and stones.
- Dig pits of 1m × 1m × 1m size.
- Fill pits with soil mixed with:
- 10–20 kg farmyard manure
- Organic compost
- Neem cake.
Planting Method
The best time for mango planting in India is:- June – July (monsoon season)
- 8m × 8m or 10m × 10m depending on variety.
Irrigation Management
Young plants need regular watering.- Water every 7–10 days during summer.
- Reduce watering during winter.
- Drip irrigation is recommended for water efficiency.
Fertilizer Management
Proper nutrients improve fruit production. Recommended yearly fertilizers per tree:- Organic manure: 20–30 kg
- Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Potassium (K)
Pest and Disease Control
Common mango pests and diseases include:- Mango hopper
- Fruit fly
- Powdery mildew
- Anthracnose
- Maintain orchard cleanliness
- Use recommended bio or chemical pesticides
- Remove infected branches regularly.
Flowering and Fruit Development
Mango trees usually start producing fruit after:- 3–4 years (grafted plants)
- 6–8 years (seed-grown plants)
Harvesting
Mango fruits are harvested when they reach proper size and maturity. Signs of maturity:- Change in fruit color
- Full fruit size
- Slight softness near the stem
Yield
Average yield per tree:- 100–300 fruits per mature tree per year
Address
Vraj Nursery
Naminath Ashram Road,
At. Thavi, Ta. SavarKundla,
Dist. Amreli – 364525
Gujarat, India.
Naminath Ashram Road,
At. Thavi, Ta. SavarKundla,
Dist. Amreli – 364525
Gujarat, India.
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Designed & Developed by Dhaduk Chetan
Designed & Developed by Dhaduk Chetan